Monthly average temperature -4.5 ℃ (Beijing) to 4.2 ℃ (Shanghai) between. North on display in the courtyard of potted ornamental plants must be especially hardy species, including woody ornamental plants are: lacebark pine, spruce, Japanese fir, pine, Japanese pine, black pine, Jin Song, Nandina domestica, Citrus medica bone holly, boxwood seeds, Euonymus, yew, Torreya grandis, Podocarpus, Juniper, cypress, true cypress, arborvitae, juniper, cypress, Shu Hui, Pyracantha, wintersweet (are flowering), ginkgo , Plum, Butia, European dwarf palm, palm, Chilean coconut palm trees in Washington; the south may be displayed: banyan tree, cycads, Canary date palm, long brown spike, Phoenix sylvestris,UGG boots, Zongzhu, silver Jing, silver birch, Mahonia, octagonal gold plate, sprinkle golden peach leaf coral, silver, brown teeth and so on. Not too cold in the south and other regions also display some of the clubs, such as a pleione, agave, lucky grass, kale, daisy, pansy, calendula, chrysanthemum, etc.. Both woody ornamental plants, ornamental plants or herbs, in the outdoor display should ensure Pentu does not freeze, and frost insulation work to do.
garden flower breeding
1. If the garden planting a good moisturizing properties within the double plastic greenhouse, the pots can be broadcast in its asparagus, Clivia, Begonia, Cyclamen, Winter Coral, Sinningia, gerbera, pansy, calendula, chrysanthemum, nasturtium, snapdragon, Calceolaria flowers, flowers Ling grass seed, but the temperature required to ensure the studio to meet the different kinds of flower seed germination and seedling growth of the minimum temperature requirements. Old this month, as long as the local non-frozen ground can be planted in the courtyard in the open field type of woody ornamental plants are: peony, safflower oil, tea, horse chestnut, no son, camphor, privet, privet leaf, Elaeocarpus , wisteria, palm, Qingtong, Taxodium ascendens, Pyracantha, heather, heather wood spinulosa, osmanthus, smiling class, Rose (Elizabeth), rich seed, Jugu holly, tallow, Luan wood and so on. Note that before planting to prevent soil insect species harmful particles, can be thrown into a small amount of tea seed cake, the late tobacco or pesticides carbofuran and so on.
2. Better cutting performance this month in a simple moisturizer or double plastic greenhouses greenhouses, the possible types of cuttings of ornamental plants are: jasmine, Zhu Lan, geraniums, fuchsias, Rhododendron, Bougainvillea, umbrella grass, gem flowers, jade leaf, bergamot, stone lotus, Epiphyllum, authority arrow lotus, water flowers, shrimp, lavender, nasturtium, root, flower longevity, long candles, tulip wood, rubber tree, Daphne, the red back Guangxi, Guangdong, evergreen, the Eight Immortals flowers, Zhu banana, hibiscus,UGG shoes, Begonia, Begonia bamboo, ash Li (African Jasmine), banyan, and threw golden peach leaf corals. This month in the garden or in sealed plastic film exposed, cutting propagation of ornamental plants possible types are: plum (pink palace, Lve and other varieties), myrobalan plum, rose
(Elizabeth, Feng flowers, vines and other varieties) , wintersweet (with heel), Spiraea, boxwood type, thick incense, Mahonia, pomegranate, bean sprout Liu, Podocarpus, Serissa, Edgeworthia, Hypericum, Admiralty, spring, snow spray , jasmine, gardenia, crape myrtle, golden privet, Hongyexiaobo and so on. Cutting medium available sandy soil in general, can also be used vermiculite and sand mixture on half of blending matrix.
3. Grafting in the south, if the studio can keep at room temperature above 20 ℃, or safflower oil tea Camellia oleifera can be used as rootstock for dry cutting veneer single bud ear pick small camellia tear, plus plastic moisture, higher survival rate; to Green Feng 1 to 2 years old seedlings as rootstock grafted inflatable bagging maple, maple and other feathers; the annual apricot, plum fruit rootstock, cutting grafting varieties of plum breeding; to Elizabeth, or Rosa multiflora rootstock, cutting grafting breeding improved varieties of roses; Guangzhou, west of the lemon for the stock, cut between the Osamu access to the Big Chill orange and kumquat breeding seasons, the survival rate is higher.
4. Available this month, low pressure section breed ornamental plant species are: purple magnolia, camellia, chinensis, plum, Weigela florida flower, gardenia, Lagenaria, Malus halliana, West House Begonia, true cypress, cypress, snowball, Qionghua, spring, Admiralty, hydrangea, hydrangea cannabina, safflower Spiraea, spray snow, pomegranates, knot incense, red maple, smiling, Osmanthusfragrans, August Guangxi, France, holly, ash Hua Li wood and so on.
5. Ramets ramet reproduction of this month herbal possible types of ornamental plants are: onions orchids, Ophiopogon, big leaf Ophiopogon, crazing Ophiopogon, lucky grass, hosta, purple calyx, built Lan, Chun-lan, Cymbidium, Jin Guangju, lily of the valley, safflower wood sorrel, Oxalis purple triangle, Pleione, iris, pineapple category, Clivia, Sansevieria, money tree, bamboo line class, calla lily, Avalokitesvara, Anthurium class, Turtle bamboo, Alocasia, long green king and so on. It is worth noting: not cold for some types of ramets flower, it is best insulation performance for the better in greenhouses, in order to avoid frost damage. This month woody ornamental plant ramets possible types are: Nandina domestica, Hypericum, and threw golden coral peach leaf, hydrangea, Weigela florida flowers, saffron meadowsweet, spray snow, Hua Li wood ash, Mahonia , Lagenaria, Zongzhu, genistein, Admiralty, jasmine, Yu Li, gardenia, Purple Magnolia, sisal, Bambusa Multiplex, the Philippines white bamboo, France, holly, Bauhinia, Di Tang, jasmine, Zhu Lan and so on. Species should be taken not only in the cold greenhouse in the green. yard to plant flowers
management
1. Transplanting when the weather is not cold areas, can be transplanted in the garden in the flower planting types are: carnation type, kale, calendula, chrysanthemum, daisy, etc.; in the colder northern areas, may be pink, primrose, gold light chrysanthemum, snapdragon, pansy plants and other species on the first, resting place in the greenhouse until spring and then moved back to the warm air into the Pengwai or planted in the courtyard. Particularly cold weather this month, a number of evergreen trees such as camphor, France, holly, privet, Elaeocarpus, superba, magnolia, laurel, etc., in the south of the Yangtze River to the conventional method can be transplanted, north of Yangtze River region must be taken to reduce shear strength, with good soil ball, section sealing wax, trunk wrapped package tied a rope or plastic film moisture and other measures required to ensure survival of the trees properly. This month most of the deciduous flowering shrubs and green trees can be transplanted in the courtyard of colonization, such as hibiscus, pomegranate, Bauhinia, Begonia class, gingko, maple type, praecox, plum blossom, Magnolia, Purple Magnolia, Sapindaceae , Koelreuteria paniculata, Acacia, horse chestnut, myrobalan plum, purple leaf cherry, cherry, papaya, crape myrtle, wisteria, Peak, linden tree, Liriodendron chinense, Tau Hwang, tallow, safflower Spiraea, Results incense, rose, white cuckoo Mei, Long Zhaohuai and so on. This month also on the combination of forestry planting site preparation, collection of wild tree stumps, such as palm elm, bird plum, triangle Maple, Wisteria, chinensis, Elaeagnus, Gougu holly, oak, reflect on red, heavenly bamboo, etc., After giving shear strength reduction, the shallow planting of high culture, and cold stamped straws, to be conservation survived, you can used to make bonsai tree stump.
2. Not been completed on December pruning the hedges trimmed, ball games, to grow flowers and shrubs, should continue to seize the time to prune. Base grow flowers and shrubs should be a different growth characteristics, tree requirements, the use of different standards, general requirements for cut worms branches, thin branches, dead branches, cut shrink leggy branches, arbitrary-shaped branches, the flowers tend to appearance, the see the light chamber. On the hedges, green wall, color, etc., continue to follow the line straight, flat surface, angular pruning requirements; for ball games and other geometric pruning of plants, require arc smooth, flush face. Cut down on the branches and leaves can be burnt together for the production of manure.
3. Transplanting watering autumn to early winter of last year's flowering shrubs such as ornamental plants, should pay attention to water management, watering every 7 to 10 days once more if the leaf surface adhesion of dust, the weather can be sunny water to the canopy at noon. It should be noted: the best foliage dry in the afternoon to close to prevent water droplets stay foliage, or special low-temperature encounter early the next morning, on the foliage from frost or freeze, will cause some degree of leaf damage. To prevent evaporation of water near the plant, but also can be poured over water, around the tree stump within a radius of 1 to 1.5 m straw mulch can moisture, protect the root system may also play a role.
4. Fertilizer application southern region, to transplants of autumn to early winter planting flowers, such as pink, Verbena, phlox, daisies, pansies, Calendula officinalis, as long as the temperature is not too low, water can be applied to low concentration of thin liquid fertilizer to promote their normal vegetative growth; on the pending winter garden fertilizer to plant flowers and trees, such as sweet-scented osmanthus, camellia, plum, chinensis, rose, crape myrtle, Bauhinia, pomegranates, Begonia, smiling, Magnolia, Purple Magnolia, HONG Magnolia, Spring, Admiralty, Hypericum, broad-leaved Mahonia, Nandina, Pyracantha, etc., should waste no time digging in its peripheral ring groove root stump, buried in the right amount of fertilizer applied, or cake, compound fertilizer per plant is generally 1 to 2 pounds or 1 kg of dry cake in order to meet the needs of its sustainable growth that year.
5. Cut flowers and trees pest control should focus on burning the litter; this month, on the southern tree species northward, should try to rope tied to the tree preservation order to prevent the bark is frozen; on the trunk of white-thick unfinished flowers and plants, should also be completed at the beginning of surprise; clean up the courtyard of the weed leaves, concentrated fire buried, can significantly reduce the incidence of pests and diseases in the coming year; wintering aphids on the plants, can applicator ash removal; of egg masses found on the trunk, cocoons, curettage should be timely.
6. Plowing this month, on the courtyard in preparation for this year's cutting, seeding and planting of land, turned to make time for digging, and facilities into the cake, pond scum, manure, etc., the cold mattress to March after pumping groove again for bed, can reduce soil insect damage on seedling; free of large trees, the digging should also be given turn, this can reduce the incidence of pests and diseases that year.
7. Fertilizer will be prepared by cleaning out the yard and the weeds and other litter, dried and stacked with the garden soil compartment, set fire to form the fire poured soil preparation for sowing or pot with soil overburden; the shavings, soybean, chicken pigeon feces of inputs such as cylinder tank, add water seal fermentation, then poured facilities to prepare flower, bonsai, and to plant trees and flowers; the pig, chicken urine, cake, etc. and pond scum, garden soil mixed, sealed reactor retting can be used for the preparation of culture soil or fertilizer for flowers.
8. Seed can be harvested this month, the seeds are not many, only those fruits can be stored longer branches of ornamental plant species, such as Nandina, Pyracantha, Holly class, rich seed, leaf privet, privet, red maple and so on. Seed treatment promptly after harvesting, while giving the Sand primed to prepare for planting between March-April. Simple mature canopy of the asparagus, Clivia, such as coral mining with winter sowing.
9. Check this month should always check the seed of sand reservoirs, including Mulan class, smiling type, Manglietia class, evergreen, holly etc, to see whether the species of grain mold, mildew if it occurs, should be promptly washed and clean and replace The sand storage; if that species of grain drying, to give adequate water spray; if some types of tablets have been found in breach Lu Bai, Shimoji timely planting, and mulching insulation moisture. Check stored dahlia tubers in the room, Canna rhizomes, etc., to prevent mildew.
potted flowers garden management
1. Water placed in the courtyard of some conifers are not afraid of the cold and ginkgo, praecox, plum and other plants, should be watered every half months before and after noon time, to keep the basin ground wet basin on the ice without cause for the degree ; have been moved into the greenhouse pot simple flowers, such as plum, camellia, plum, Daphne, Rhododendron, etc., because the stems are newly sprung in the enlargement of the period or, in addition to water at the basin earth should be given, but also attention to the branches and foliage spray, its creation of a relatively small moist environment; on the resting place of foliage plants in greenhouses, it should be controlled basin ground water, around noon every week to once a foliar spray and require consistent water temperature and Greenhouse temperature to prevent damage to the leaves and roots.
2. Fertilizer placed in the courtyard of the vast majority of potted flowers and trees has been completely into hibernation at this time, should stop all forms of dressing; on the body of the larger basin tall potted plants, if the spring does not intend to change a basin can be at the expense of the surrounding basin earth On a circular shallow, buried in a small amount of cake off the end of retting or multiple release fertilizer granules, to lay the foundation for strong growth in spring. Resting place in the greenhouse foliage plants in general, so when the root system has basically stopped growing, should stop all forms of dressing; on the shelf put in the shed in the plum, peach, peony, Belgium azalea, camellia, plum, Daphne, Begonia so, if the temperature exceeds 10 ℃ Greenhouse above, can be poured 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution applied; resting place of the pineapple in the greenhouses, Cymbidium, Cyclamen, Cymbidium, Cineraria, Clivia, hyacinth, schlumbergera, calla lily, Strelitzia reginae, as long as the temperature not lower than 15 ℃, its status at or near flowering can continue to lower concentrations of potassium dihydrogen phosphate topdressing.
3. Pruning resting place has not been completed at the courtyards in the trim pot plants, should seize the time for pruning, pests cut branches, dead branches, arbitrary-shaped branches, overlapping branches, crossing branches,UGG boots cheap, while leggy branches, too strong for the appropriate branch reduced shear; Mikie shape the conduct of not more than a year has been relaxed in the plant, should be the first banding wire slowly away, and depending on the branch piece fixed effect, not yet in place tie the branches hanging pieces, re-transformation of a hanging position or point of re-rolling traction, banding material so as to avoid prolonged constriction Le deduction, destruction of the branches of the phloem, resulting in the death of branch pieces. Resting place on the shelf for potted indoor foliage plants, should be inspected regularly, yellow leaves that litter promptly cut off.
4. Cold resting place in the courtyard of a large tree stump in the pot, in the particularly cold weather, can be bundled with rope or sacks basin surface to prevent freezing or frost crack pot roots. Resting place of the flower in the greenhouse, if you encounter serious cold south, drastic cool weather, a layer of plastic film can be sealed and stamped with straw mat outside the film to make the roof safe indoor ornamental plants for the winter to ensure minimum temperature. Those conditions, but also in the shed additional hotline warming, cold intolerance foliage plants to ensure safe winter.
5. Pest control of pests and diseases occurred last year, potted plants, to clean up litter around it burned, after concentration, can significantly reduce the incidence of pests and diseases this year; for some sleek large pile, especially in dry-type, split dry, , whitefly and so on.
6. Preparation of soil for your garden this spring, if there is more to change a basin or a potted ornamental plants on the basin, must seize the time to prepare for training in early January of soil. 5 copies available garden soil, 2 parts leaf mold, 1 part sand, 2 parts retting sawdust or smoke off the end, plus 5% of the maturity of cake, 2% to 3% of multiple fertilizer, full mixing even after the reactor Well, mounds covered with plastic film, to the March-April, or change a basin can be used for the basin. Display of potted plants for the balcony this month in an open area north of the Huaihe River on the balcony is no longer suitable for display potted plants, except for some very hardy, drought-resistant, anti-wind of conifers such as cypress, juniper, arborvitae, juniper, including tamarisk, pomegranate, ginkgo tree stumps; Huaihe River south of the open balcony, you can display those who put in long resting on the balcony, stronger antibiotics, very hardy ornamental plants, such as black pine, maple triangle, Lang Yu, bird plum, hackberry, Podocarpus, Bennet, praecox, plum, Chuisi Euonymus, etc., but also beware of basin ground ice. In the south, if the temperature on the balcony not less than 5 ℃, can display cycads, peach leaf coral, Begonia, broad-leaved Mahonia, on Fraxinus, Gougu holly and so on. Balcony flower in the propagation in a closed balcony, large pots can be used for containers, planting cycads, Clivia, asparagus, Podocarpus, Zongzhu, osmanthus, smiling, cinnabar root, ginkgo seeds can later emergence in March. To a large pot for the wide mouth container with vermiculite or peat plus 1 / 5 of the sand mixture was made after cutting medium, the whole enclosed moisture cutting, maintaining the temperature not lower than 5 ℃, can be a small amount of cutting propagation of Gardenia , hibiscus, bergamot, Schefflera, peach leaf coral, rubber trees, jasmine, Zhu Lan and so on.
balcony potted flowers management
1. Resting place in a sealed water on the balcony inside the pot ornamental plants, such as camellias, smiling, Belgium azalea, daphne, Clivia, Cyclamen, Euphorbia pulcherrima, Cymbidium, Cymbidium, pineapple classes and some foliage plants, should be more water, less watering, and pay attention to water temperature and room temperature (soil temperature) is basically the same, to maintain the basin ground slightly moist state. On a wide variety of pineapple,Discount UGG boots, since at room temperature below 15 ℃, and its leaf water barrel should not have too much to guard against bad heart. Continue to be placed on the south balcony of potted ornamental plants, should also be water based, water, supplemented by low-temperature conditions to prevent water rot.
2. Fertilization on the balcony closed resting place in the potted ornamental plants such as camellias, smiling, Belgium azalea, daphne, Clivia, plum, plum, cyclamen, calla lily, Cymbidium, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis, pineapple category, Calceolaria and cineraria, Strelitzia reginae, primroses, hyacinths, etc., as long as the winter temperature can be maintained not lower than 15 ℃, can continue to the low concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate topdressing to promote plant in Spring Festival flowering. Have to sleep on ornamental plants, including the resting place on the balcony on the stump and placed in the indoor foliage plants, fertilization should be stopped.
3. Resting place in the closed pruning of ornamental plants in the balcony, both foliage plants, or the type of flower should be yellow leaves and dead branches are cut off along the branches of worms and destroy; placed on the shelf on the balcony bonsai tree stump, such as bird plum, Lang Yu, Bougainvillea, Fujian tea (South), Banyan (South), on Fraxinus, Bennet, the mother mosquito, a small plot Stone (South), fragrant wood, pepper trees (South), etc. should be put in place a comprehensive pruning, crown-shaped so that it can achieve a beautiful, structured viewing; Pan bar for some 2 to 3 years of the plant, but also to the original banding material away, and if not yet to achieve the desired fixed effect, re-position and angle change, re-coil bundle adjustment.
4. Because cold temperatures this month, the lowest for the month of the year, cold working is essential. Should be based on the balcony view of plant species can tolerate a minimum temperature of reference on the balcony around 5:00 in order to determine the minimum temperature is cold on the balcony corrugated plastic roof, or in the plant cover on the set of double-layer plastic bag, or to moved into the room in general, to ensure the safety of winter.
5. Pest control resting place on the enclosed balcony of the aphids appear on ornamental plants, cigarette butts soaked in water can kill; appear on scale insects on plant, whitefly, etc., can be used wet wipe. On the balcony of the bonsai tree stump on the exposed xylem applied lime sulfur, to prevent the occurrence of progressive xylem rotten or moth-eaten rotten
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